
Py-GC-MS calibration standards
Neat polymer powders and polymer-matrix blends
Tailored Py-GC-MS calibration standards designed specifically for quantitative pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis. Our single-polymer and six & twelve polymer kit standards offer precise concentration control from 1.0 µg/mg to 50 µg/mg, enabling reliable calibration curve development. Each standard features sieved microplastic fragments (<50 µm) ensuring consistent particle homogeneity across sample aliquots. All standards include matching blank controls for accurate baseline correction and comprehensive certificates of analysis with full traceability data. Available in 125 mg, 0.5 g and 1.0 g formats, each sample provides multiple runs.
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Tailored Py-GC-MS calibration standards
Neat polymer powder
From 150 mg aliquots of dry, neat powder
Flexible calibration standards supplied as high-purity polymer powders, available in 12 polymer types.
Ideal for direct Py-GC-MS calibration or for preparing custom dispersions and solutions tailored to specific workflows. As neat powders, they can be readily adapted for method development, recovery tests, spike additions, and positive controls.


Polymer-matrix blend
From 1.0 µg/mg (0.1 %) to 50 µg/mg (5.0 %)
Flexible calibration standards supplied as high-purity polymer powders, available in 12 polymer types.
Ideal for direct Py-GC-MS calibration or for preparing custom dispersions and solutions tailored to specific workflows. As neat powders, they can be readily adapted for method development, recovery tests, spike additions, and positive controls.

Our Py-GC-MS calibration standards are composed of carefully selected polymers representative of environmental micro- and nanoplastic pollution. Each polymer batch is sieved through a 300-mesh screen (<50 µm) to ensure particle size uniformity and homogeneity across aliquots. The polymer-matrix blends are subjected to high-energy vortex mixing for 5 minutes. This step is followed by 4 hours of vertical rotation with a knocking effect to loosen any powder adhering to the container. Finally, the sample is horizontally rolled with a swivel effect for 10 hours to thoroughly homogenize the contents (see figure below). Eight stainless steel beads ranging from Ø = 2.0 mm to 5.5 mm are included throughout all mixing steps to enhance homogenization.

Available polymer types
Polyethylene

The most widely produced plastic.
HDPE: ~15–20% of global plastic production; rigid, strong; bottles, pipes, crates.
LDPE: ~10%; flexible, transparent; bags, films, coatings.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Alkenes (C10, C12, C14 and C21).
Polypropylene

~20% of global production; common in packaging, automotive parts, textiles.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥2,4-Dimethyl-1-heptene (key diagnostic).
🔥2,4-Dimethyl-1-heptane.
Polyvinyl chloride

~10% of global production; important for pipes, construction work, irrigation systems.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Benzene (major product, from dehydrochlorination).
Polyethylene terephthalate

~7% of global production; beverage bottles, textiles.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Vinyl benzoate
🔥Benzoic acid
🔥Terephthalic acid dimethyl ester / dimethyl terephthalate
🔥Acetophenone (supportive).
Polystyrene
Polycarbonate

<2% of global production; optics, electronics, glazing.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Bisphenol A (core marker)
🔥p-Isopropenylphenol
🔥p-Isopropylphenol, Phenol (supportive).

~6% of global production; packaging, insulation, disposables.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Styrene dimers and trimers (main identifiers).
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

~2% of global production; housings, automotive, toys.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Styrene unit: Styrene α-Methylstyrene Indene
🔥Acrylonitrile unit: Acrylonitrile Benzonitrile 2-Cyanostyrene
🔥Butadiene unit: 1,3-Butadiene 4-Vinylcyclohexene (butadiene dimer) Cyclopentadiene
Polymethyl methacrylate

<1% of global production; displays, glazing, optics.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Methyl methacrylate (MMA, monomer) → almost complete depolymerization.
🔥Methyl isobutyrate (minor).
Polyamide 6

Polyamide 6 (PA6): ~2% global production; clothing, automotive, fishing gear.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Caprolactam (dominant marker)
🔥Cyclopentanone
🔥5-Cyanovaleramide
🔥ε-Aminocapronitrile (supportive)
Polyamide 6,6
~2% of global production; automotive, machinery, textiles.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥Cyclopentanone.
🔥Adiponitrile (from adipic acid unit).
🔥Caprolactam (sometimes from secondary reactions).
🔥 Hexamethylenediamine fragments (amines).

Polyurethane

~7% of global production; foams, coatings, adhesives.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥4,4′-Methylenedianiline (MDA) (aromatic diisocyanates, e.g. MDI-based PU).
🔥Toluene diamine (TDA) (if TDI-based PU).
🔥Phenyl isocyanate derivatives.
🔥Polyol-related fragments (alcohols, glycols)
[Thermoset]
Polyurethane
<1%; sportswear, cables, films.
Common pyrolysis markers
🔥4,4′-Methylenedianiline (MDA) or toluene diamine (TDA), depending on isocyanate used (MDI vs. TDI)
🔥Polyether fragments → typically tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-butanediol, and other ether cleavage products
🔥 Phenyl isocyanate derivatives (from isocyanate hard segments)

[Thermoplastic]
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